Building a bathhouse inside the house was a common practice in many cultures, especially in cold-climate regions. The bath had not only hygienic but also many other practical and cultural functions, making it an essential part of daily life. Let’s look at why people built the bathhouse inside the house.
Health and Hygiene
The bath was essential for maintaining hygiene and health. In cold climates, regular visits to the bath not only ensured cleanliness but also helped strengthen the immune system. The Russian bath, for example, was known for its therapeutic properties, such as improving blood circulation, cleansing the skin, and relaxing the muscles.
Climatic Conditions
In harsh winters, when temperatures dropped below freezing, the bath was not just a place for hygiene but also a source of warmth. It was a convenient and efficient way to keep the house warm and combat the cold. The hot steam and the heat from the stove brought much-needed warmth, making the bath an integral part of life in cold regions.
Social Significance
The bath was a place for socializing and relaxation. It was not just a room for hygienic procedures but also a space for meetings with family, friends, and neighbors. People often gathered in the bath to talk, which made it not only a place for cleanliness but also an important social center.
Religious and Ritualistic Aspects
In some cultures, the bath had ritual significance. In Russian traditions, for example, the bath was used for purification before significant events such as weddings, childbirth, or even travels. This purification symbolized preparation for a new stage in life or an important event.
Technological Features
Integrating the bath into the house was also a practical solution. In the past, the same stove was often used for heating both the house and the bath. This allowed for savings in heating resources and made the heating process more efficient. The stove in the bath served as a source of heat, and the bath was part of the overall heating system of the house.
Traditions and Cultural Heritage
Finally, the bath was always an important part of cultural traditions. In Russian culture, for example, the bath occupied a central place, and building it inside the house symbolized respect for traditions and family values. The bath was a place where ancient customs were preserved, knowledge was passed down from generation to generation, and family bonds were strengthened.
Thus, the bath in the house was an important element of everyday life, combining practical utility with social functions and cultural traditions.